■画卷之美
作为一部绘画电影,[磨坊与十字架]最大的亮点毫无疑问是视觉上的,“每一帧都像油画”的画面甚至吸引了观众本来应该投射到其他地方的注意力。
跟勃鲁盖尔拙朴简括的绘画语言一样,[磨坊与十字架]显得宏伟壮丽又简洁朴实;勃鲁盖尔的高视点和平面全景式的构图,在电影演变成了俯瞰的全景镜头。然而与绘画不同的是,玛祖斯基把勃鲁盖尔的画分解到细枝末节,去追寻每一层油彩背后的东西,去追溯每一个画中人的前史和将来,将被画家凝固的瞬间重新溶解稀释,展现给观众浩浩汤汤的生活之流。在这个意义上,玛祖斯基正如日本默片时代负责向观众讲解影片内容的“辩士”一样,向观众展示欣赏勃鲁盖尔的新角度——你看,在技术尚不能及的地方,总还是有办法来完成艺术的创造。
与呈现出俯视散点透视的勃鲁盖尔的绘画相比,电影以完整的广角空间与诗意流动的长镜头,呈现如同风俗画版的浮生掠影。它宛如一幅欧洲版的“清明上河图”,在浓淡深远意笔抒写的画卷中,呈现出中世纪农民们的市井喜乐。它也像是重被放入水中的花瓣标本
《受难之路》是16世纪尼德兰地区伟大的画家勃鲁盖尔创作,他借圣经中耶稣受难的故事来影射当时西班牙统治者的残忍以及尼德兰人民的反抗。影片《磨坊与十字架》以实景剧的形式还原并解读了画作《受难之路》创作全过程。其中剧中剧还原画家经历的真实故事,全程几乎没有对白,给观众极大的感受与解读空间;而在画家和油画收藏家作以问答形式拆解画作空间布局的巧思、虚化主题的心机、各中形象的指代等背后故事过程中,剧中剧演员呈静止姿态呼应画作中的位置,让画家的解读更加直观立体。
~剧中剧开演~
夜
The film gives dimensionality to minute details of the painting, not so much in the sense that the characters are given narratives and personalities, but in the sense that they given weight through their endless repetition of the extremely mundane of activities. The shots of domestic life are so especially deliberate, creeping, painterly composed and lit that you can almost feel the body heat radiating off each frame. Oh, and there's a bit of a story which attempts to explain the context in which the painting was conceived and the composition of the work itself, delivered in the only, and extremely annoying, dialogue in the film. Overall, watching this is like immersing yourself in examining a painting for one and half hours, which, if you like that sort of thing, can be pretty great.
《磨坊与十字架》劳动人民不喜闻乐见的东西
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